West Sumba is part of the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), one of the three poorest provinces in Indonesia.
It is almost completely rural, made up of 182 districts known as ‘desas’, each comprising about 50 hamlets or
‘kampungs’ of 7 to 20 houses. The people are almost all very poor subsistence farmers. 44% of families living below
the poverty level. In our area of work, 75% of the population is living in poverty.
 
 
 
Over 30% of people aged 10 – 50 are entirely illiterate. Only 20% of children go beyond
primary education and 50% drop out by third grade of primary school. About 25% of children
in West Sumba are clinically malnourished. Because these children receive almost
no protein or vegetables, their growth is stunted and they have little resistance to disease.
Intelligence levels are also badly affected.
 
 
 
Malaria, typhus and upper respiratory diseases are common throughout the area. Infant mortality is
7.3% (73/1,000 live births) the highest in NTT, as is mortality of women in childbirth and deaths of children under 5.
Almost all rural pregnant women, 99% are malnourished and anemic, resulting in weak, low birth-weight babies,
very many of whom die needlessly of dehydration from diarrohea and disease.

Although many efforts have been made by government and non-government organizations (both international and
local) to introduce projects such as bringing water to the villages, most have failed. Development imposed from the
‘Top Down’ with no sense of local ‘ownership’ and minimal training is totally ineffective. YHS and the local people together design our programs to overcome their most urgent needs inways understood and accepted from the beginning, and have proven to have lasting results.

So much of what we take for granted – wholesome food, clean water, access to basic education and health care–is
out of reach for the people of West Sumba. As you read about our work and our achievements, we hope you will
support us in empowering these communities and bringing them hope for a brighter future.
 
 
       
 
 
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Copyright Yayasan Harapan Sumba. All rights reserved
Jalan Bandara, Tambolaka, Sumba Barat Daya 87254, NTT Indonesia
Director/Founder Ann McCue MBE
Tel/fax +62 387 24139   |   Mobile: +62 81339834739   |   Email: annsumba@gmail.com
                                                                                                    ann.mccue@yahoo.co.id

supported by transcend design Jalan Raya Ubud, Ubud - Gianyar - Bali. Phone: 0361 7869212